# 4. Theoretical Alignment

The Monotropic Expansion model introduces a structured framework for understanding cognition as a directionally anchored process that builds outward through contextual layers. While original in its form and function, the model draws both implicit and explicit connections to a variety of existing theories in psychology and neurodevelopmental research. This section outlines those relationships through alignment, expansion, contrast, and critique—revealing both how the model fits into existing frameworks and how it challenges core assumptions underlying deficit-based interpretations of autism.
